The Chinese Dragon
The Chinese Dragon (龍 long) is a very large part of chinese mythology. Chinese dragons are believed to control the waters. They used to be considered so powerful and wealthy that only the imperial family could use their image. They are benevolent, wise, powerful, and just creatures, so if you would like to learn more about them, read on!
There are many different opinions on what the Chinese Dragon looks like, but most include these features: No wings, a deer’s antlers, a cow’s ears, a demon’s eyes, and a tiger’s feet. During the Qing Dynasty the dragons were considered yellow or gold, in the Ming Dynasty they were thought to be red. The Chinese Dragon is long and snake-like, usually with four feet and a large mouth with big teeth. Even though they have no wings, they can fly because of the lumps on their heads.
The dragons are believed to control the waters. They control when the rain starts, when it stops and they protect the rivers and oceans. If a dragon is made angry, they will make a rainstorm, flood, or some other water disaster. After a storm or flood the people give sacrifices as apologies to make the dragons forgive them.
The dragons are a symbol of power and wealth. They are believed to be able to disguise as a silkworm, become the size of the entire universe, form clouds, turn into water, change color, glow in the dark, and many other things to. Long ago their image could only be used by members of the imperial family. If someone not powerful enough wore a dragon it would overpower them. The Chinese said they evolved from dragons. Wealthy people are referred to as dragons and poor or less important people are referred to as worms or other small creatures. The imperial family is said to be closely related to a dragon named Long. Emperors were believed to be born with dragon shaped birthmarks.
Chinese Dragons are often shown in drawing chasing after or holding flaming spheres, these are Dragon’s Pearls. They are thought to be worth an emperor’s entire fortune. The pearls represent wisdom, prosperity, spiritual energy, power, immortality, thunder, or the moon.
The dragon king looks like a human with a dragon’s head wearing a king’s headdress. The dragon king’s birthday is the thirteenth night of the sixth moon, in the fifth and sixth moons people make sacrifices to him for his birthday. There are four dragon gods, each ruling over one body of water. The Azure Dragon rules over the East China Sea, the red dragon rules over the South China Sea, the white dragon rules over Qinghai Lake, and the black dragon rules over Lake Baikal. People living near the water bodies that the dragon gods rule over have temples to worship them.
Chinese dragons are very diverse and an important part of Chinese history. They are extremely interesting and there are many really good stories about them. I hope you learned something from this about chinese dragons!
SOURCES:
"Dragon King." Wikipedia. N.p., n.d. Web.
"Chinese Dragon." Wikipedia. N.p., n.d. Web.
Lin, Grace. Where the Mountain Meets the Moon, Book Club in a Bag. New York: Little, Brown, 2011. Print.